What better way to bring some green into your home, whether winter or summer, than by adding some houseplants?  In fact, studies have even found that houseplants can remove pollutants from indoor air (check out this link)! 

So now that you want a plant, what do you need to know?  Houseplants, like all plants need light, water and nutrients. 

Light – Some houseplants have evolved as understory plants in jungles making them great for the low light conditions inside a typical home.  Others, such as cacti, evolved in the high light intensity of desert climates.  Typically, a south facing window has bright, high light conditions; east and west facing windows have medium light conditions; and north facing windows have low light conditions.  Remember that overhangs can affect light levels on any windows, and that the further back from the window into the home you place a plant the less light it receives.  Take a look at the tags on the plants at the store you purchase them from and match the plants’ light requirements to the light conditions you have.

Water – Remembering that some plants evolved in the moist jungle and some in the dry desert, it is important to water accordingly.  In general, plants can be allowed to dry between watering; however, some indoor plants must be kept moist, so you will need to research each individual plant you choose.  Tags will have valuable information on watering requirements.  When planting, use a soil-less media, and when watering do so thoroughly.  Let water drain through the bottom of the container, collect the excess water, and dispose of it. Do not let the soil become waterlogged. 

Nutrients – During the winter, plants grow slower and therefore need less fertilizer.  Typically, the best time to fertilize is when plants are actively growing and need extra nutrients.  With houseplants this would be in the late spring and early summer, especially if they are being moved outdoors to benefit from increased light and warmer temperatures.  Use a dilute liquid fertilizer or slow release capsules.  The key to growing houseplants is to remember that they are plants.  Use what you have learned growing plants outdoors and bring it inside! 

For more information on growing houseplants, click here. 

Keep it green!